Gold holds gains made on Monday as traders await Fed dot plot
Gold prices have held onto the recovery made after hitting a low of $3,946 last Thursday, with spot prices hovering around $4,375 as of Tuesday. The rebound has been meaningful, but the market has since stalled, with neither bulls nor bears willing to commit ahead of Wednesday’s Federal Open Market Committee rate decision. Trading volumes are modest, options markets show traders hedging rather than taking directional positions, and gold’s inability to clear $4,400 a level that has capped multiple rallies this month, underscores the cautious mood on the floor.
Wednesday carries unusual weight beyond the rate decision itself: it marks the first public appearance of newly appointed Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh. Confirmed earlier this year following the conclusion of Jerome Powell’s term, Warsh inherits an economy still wrestling with elevated inflation and geopolitical crosscurrents. He has historically been viewed as more hawkish than his predecessor, and gold traders will be dissecting every word of the post-meeting press conference. The dot plot, the Fed’s summary of where individual members expect rates to land over the coming years will be released alongside the decision and could prove to be the most market-moving data point of the week. Fewer projected cuts than markets currently expect would put fresh pressure on gold; a dovish shift acknowledging fading inflationary pressures could be the catalyst for a breakout.
Adding another layer of complexity is the newly announced peace deal that President Trump believes could end the conflict that began at the close of February. Traders remain cautious (the agreement is not yet set in stone) but even the credible prospect of a ceasefire is shifting sentiment at the margins. For gold, the conflict has been a double-edged sword: geopolitical instability is classically bullish for safe-haven assets, but the energy disruption it caused stoked inflation fears that ultimately weighed on the metal by pushing up real yields and strengthening the dollar. A durable peace could unwind both dynamics simultaneously, clearing the path for the rate cuts gold bulls have been waiting for.
Crude oil markets have not waited for the Fed to act. WTI dropped another 5.59% on Tuesday, bringing the front-month contract to $75 per barrel, just $5 above where it traded before the bombing of Iranian leadership and the subsequent closure of the Strait of Hormuz sent energy prices surging. The swift retreat signals that traders in the energy complex are already pricing in de-escalation, with supply disruption fears ebbing and OPEC+ maintaining its current output trajectory. Some analysts are questioning whether markets are getting ahead of themselves, and that concern echoes across assets.
The divergence between oil and gold is striking. With crude back near its March 5th print, the inflation risk premium that drove rate hike fears has largely unwound, yet gold remains almost 15% below where it traded at that same moment. In theory, fading inflation pressure reduces the case for persistently high rates, which should support gold. That it has not rallied in tandem suggests lingering uncertainty around the Fed’s intentions, residual dollar strength, or the possibility that gold simply ran too far during the late-February surge and is working through that excess. Whether this gap represents a value opportunity for patient bulls or a warning sign of deeper macro forces at play, Wednesday’s meeting may provide the clearest answer yet.
